There are more than 70 species of mangrove trees and shrubs. The best known, such as the red mangrove, are highly adapted to an amphibious lifestyle: Their roots shield them from salt intrusion, and their waxy leaves prevent the loss of precious freshwater.
Despite all this, mangroves are one of the most endangered ecosystems on the planet; they are cleared to make way for rice paddies and shrimp ponds in some areas and for condominiums and subdivisions in others. All told, humans have destroyed 20 percent of their global extent since 1980.